Medication For Autism and ADHD

Many children and adults with autism take psychotropic medication. Certain medications can reduce the intensity of irritability and disruptive behaviors that are often associated with ADHD.

Medications for ADHD can dramatically improve autism's core symptoms and reduce impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. They also can reduce problematic behaviors such as aggression and self-injury, licking and picking or licking, trichotillomania, as well as obsessive symptoms.

Stimulants

Autism can be a difficult and challenging condition for parents as well as children. However medications aren't always the answer. Certain medications can help treat conditions that can be associated with autism and improve the overall quality of life, but they won't cure your child's autism or make them "normal."

Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. It's not uncommon for children with autism to suffer from ADHD and research shows that stimulants can reduce core ADHD symptoms in these kids, including hyperactivity as well as inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the most commonly used stimulant, and it works by enhancing the production of dopamine in your brain. This is a neurotransmitter that helps control behavior, mood and reward systems.

Many parents are concerned about the effect of psychotropic medication on their children. Critics call them chemical straitjackets that make it easier for schools and parents to handle website difficult behavior. And some people say that the medications don't address the root causes that cause autistic children much stress, including social interactions anxiety, fear, and limited, repetitive behaviors.

If your child is suffering from autism and ADHD, a study that was published in the journal Pediatrics found that stimulantssuch as methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine -- are effective in reducing the primary ADHD symptoms that may interfere with school, work and family life. The medications also seem to decrease irritability in these kids.

The same study found that atypical antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole and risperidone (Abilify) can aid in reducing irritability in kids with autism and ADHD. This is a preliminary finding. Further research is required to confirm these findings and determine if these medicines are able to help with other kinds of irritability such as aggression or injuries.

Another issue is that studies currently conducted don't consider the long-term effects of using drugs or other factors, such as the potential for addiction. And some studies are small or use different methods than others, making it difficult to compare outcomes. But if your child has ADHD and autism, it's a good idea to have a meeting with your physician to determine what medication might be appropriate for him or her.

The use of medication can be a beneficial tool to manage symptoms and enhancing quality of life for families affected by ADHD and autism, but it should not be used to replace therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work closely with you to determine the best medication to use and the dosage that's most efficient for your child. Your child can benefit from medication that helps him or her focus and perform better at home and at school, and fully participate in the treatments designed to combat autism. That way your child can make the most strides possible.